探索使用Rasch建模在"共同内容"项目中的使用,用于多站点和多年评估
David Hope1, David Kluth2, Matthew Homer3
1Medical Education Unit, The Chancellor's Building, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH16 4SB, UK. david.hope@ed.ac.uk.
拉什模型通过评估项目表现和学生比较来提高教育评估质量保证. 然而,其复杂性和新性为教育工作者构成实施障碍.
科学领域:
- 教育测量教育的测量
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 拉什建模为教育评估提供先进的分析.
- 研究其在英国医学院用于质量保证的应用.
- 研究了拉什建模实施的障碍和好处.
研究的目的:
- 描述拉什建模在医疗教育评估质量保证方面的好处.
- 确定拉什建模的采用和有效使用的障碍.
- 用拉什建模来评估项目表现和学生的可比性.
主要方法:
- 应用拉什模型对来自30所英国医学院的数据 (60个数据集,14,342次会议).
- 在两个学年 (2016-17, 2017-18) 中利用了共同的多选项内容.
- 评估了单维性,型号合适性,物品质量,并进行了水平和垂直等同.
主要成果:
- 拉什建模确定了项目构建的潜在改进,并提供了质量保证.
- 横向等分测试显示,医学院的成绩有很大的差异.
- 纵向等同表明物品的特征随着时间的推移而稳定,尽管一些数据违反了模型假设.
结论:
- 与教育评估中的经典方法相比,拉什建模提供了优越的模型和项目级报告.
- 解决Rasch建模的复杂性和有限的熟悉性对于成功实施至关重要.
- 需要更清晰的指导方针来解释并根据Rash模型对有问题的数据的输出采取行动.
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