心理控制,积极和消极互动之间的纵向关联,以及青少年对父母的特定领域披露
1XianDa College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China. 2211098@xdsisu.edu.cn.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|July 8, 2024
概括
父母的心理控制减少了青少年的披露,特别是关于个人和多方面的活动. 这种影响是由感知到的支持和负面的亲子互动调解的,影响与母亲和父亲的沟通方式不同.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,家长的心理控制会减少青少年的披露.
- 以前的研究还没有探讨特定领域的效应或亲子互动质量的调解.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长的心理控制是否在各种活动领域 (审慎,个人,多方面的) 影响青少年披露的不同.
- 检查了一年内心理控制和披露之间的关系中,感知到父母支持和负面相互作用的调解作用.
- 要确定这些影响是否是特定于父母的 (母亲与父亲).
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期一年的纵向研究,对174名中年青少年 (平均年龄15.70) 进行了研究.
- 评估青少年对父母心理控制,支持和负面互动的看法.
- 衡量了青少年在审慎,个人和多方面的领域向母亲和父亲的披露.
主要成果:
- 增加家长的心理控制与减少向父母披露个人活动以及向父亲披露多方面的活动有关.
- 感知支持的下降完全介绍了心理控制和对母亲的个人披露之间的联系,并部分介绍了父亲的关系.
- 负面相互作用减少了关于审慎问题的披露.
结论:
- 家长的心理控制对青少年的披露有特定领域和特定父母的纵向影响.
- 关系质量,包括支持和负面互动,在调解这些影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解这些细微差别对于促进青少年与父母关系中的开放沟通至关重要.
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