身体活动和酒精使用与长期死亡率的联合关联:年龄分层分析
Bingqi Fu1, Yu Yu1, Sijing Cheng1
1Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 Bei Li Shi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100037, China.
久坐不动的生活方式与任何酒精使用 (AU) 相结合,增加死亡风险. 在年轻人中,高AU与任何体力活动 (PA) 都是危险的,而老年人受益于中度至强烈的PA和低AU.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和酒精使用 (AU) 对长期死亡率的综合影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些综合影响对于公共卫生指南和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动和酒精消费模式之间的协同关系及其对所有原因死亡率的影响.
- 为了区分这些影响在不同的年龄人口统计学.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (1999-2004) 的12621名参与者 (年龄≥20岁) 的数据.
- 采用Cox比例危险回归模型来分析PA和AU对长期死亡率的综合影响.
- 对年轻 (<60岁) 和老 (≥60岁) 年龄组进行了分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在这两个年龄组中,久坐不动的生活方式与最低限度的酒精使用相结合,显著增加了死亡风险.
- 在年轻人中,高饮酒量与任何程度的体力活动相结合,与死亡率的增加有关.
- 在老年人中,中度至强度的体力活动与低酒精消费相结合,显著降低了死亡风险.
结论:
- 久坐不动的生活方式和任何酒精消费都代表了所有年龄段的死亡风险.
- 酒精摄入量高与体力活动相结合,对年轻人群来说构成显著的死亡风险.
- 适度至强烈的体力活动和低酒精消费与老年人死亡率的降低有关.
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