基于正念的综合减轻压力和运动干预,以改善非小细胞肺癌患者的心理健康
Yan-Li Wang1,2, Xiao-Fang Zhang1,2, Xiao-Ping Wang1,2
1Department of Chest Oncology II Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, The Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|July 9, 2024
概括
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 与运动相结合,在非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者中显著改善了焦虑,抑郁和睡眠质量. 这种联合干预提供了一种有希望的方法来管理NSCLC幸存者的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者经常经历显著的心理痛苦,包括焦虑和抑郁.
- 睡眠障碍是影响NSCLC患者生活质量的常见并发症.
- 当前的治疗策略可能无法完全满足这些患者复杂的心理和身体需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估将基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 与运动干预相结合的临床有效性.
- 评估这种联合治疗对NSCLC患者焦虑,抑郁,睡眠质量和情绪调节的影响.
- 为了比较干预组和接受常规护理的对照组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 60名NSCLC患者 (手术前) 的便利样本被随机分为干预 (MBSR + 运动) 和对照组 (传统护理).
- 对焦虑,抑郁,睡眠质量和一般心理困扰 (使用BSRS-5,SAS,SDS,PSQI) 的评估在基线,6周和8周进行.
- 统计分析比较了随着时间的推移,群体之间和群体内得分的变化.
主要成果:
- 在人口统计或临床特征方面,两组之间没有观察到显著的基线差异.
- 这两组在BSRS-5,SAS,SDS和PSQI得分方面都从基线到第6周和第8周显著改善.
- 与对照组相比,干预组在干预后6周和8周显示出这些措施的显著改善.
结论:
- 结合MBSR和运动在缓解NSCLC患者的焦虑和抑郁症方面具有临床有效性.
- 这种综合方法显著提高了睡眠质量,并减少了这一群体的整体心理痛苦.
- MBSR加上运动代表了一种有价值的治疗选择,可以改善NSCLC患者的福祉.
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