在内蒙古,中国的少数民族中对宫癌查的知识,态度和做法
Feifei Zhao1, Haijun Yan1, Yuhuan Liu2
1Department of Gynecology, FuXing Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|July 9, 2024
概括
内蒙古少数民族对宫癌查知识不够,但表现出积极的态度和做法. 有针对性的教育对于提高查意识和普及至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 宫癌查对于早期发现和预防至关重要.
- 少数民族人口可能面临独特的障碍,无法获得医疗保健和查.
研究的目的:
- 评估内蒙古少数民族对宫癌查的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定影响KAP的因素,以制定有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月至9月期间,在内蒙古进行了一项横截面研究.
- 533名接受双重癌症查的参与者完成了自我管理的调查问卷,评估了人口特征和KAP.
- 统计分析,包括结构方程建模,用于检查KAP组件之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均分数表明知识不足 (13.58±5.41),积极态度 (41.06±4.53) 和积极的做法 (13.35±1.53).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间观察到显著的积极关联 (p < 0.001).
- 结构方程建模证实了知识对态度和态度对实践的直接积极影响,知识对实践的间接影响.
结论:
- 内蒙古的少数民族在有关宫癌查的积极态度/实践和知识之间存在差距.
- 有针对性的教育干预对于提高理解和进一步促进查普及至关重要.
- 解决知识缺陷是优化这一群体宫癌预防策略的关键.
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