口服类药物暴露的怀孕中不良怀孕和儿童结果:全国性基于人口的研究
Wonkyoung You1, Ahhyung Choi1, Hyesung Lee1,2
1School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|July 9, 2024
概括
在怀孕期间口服视网类药物的使用并没有显著增加重大先天性形或神经发育障碍的风险. 然而,由于研究的局限性,无法完全排除潜在的风险.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 甲状腺学 甲状腺学
背景情况:
- 口服视网剂越来越多地被处方给生育年龄的妇女治疗皮肤病.
- 关于怀孕期间口服视网类药物暴露的风险的数据有限.
- 这项研究评估了与产前口服视网类药物使用相关的不良结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估在怀孕期间暴露于口服视网类药物的婴儿中出现重大先天性形,低出生体重和神经发育障碍的风险.
- 评估口服视网类药物暴露与妊娠不良结果 (如妊娠糖尿病和妊娠前症) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用韩国NHIS母婴链接数据库 (2009-2020) 进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括活产儿,将暴露定义为≥1处方的异二胺,阿利二胺或阿西二胺从怀孕前一个月到分娩.
- 使用倾向性得分与混因子对照,使用通用线性模型和Cox比例危险模型进行结果分析.
主要成果:
- 在3,894,184个怀孕中,720个 (0.02%) 涉及口服视网类药物暴露.
- 主要先天性形没有显著增加 (RR 1.10;95% CI,0.65-1.85).
- 观察到潜在的自闭症谱系障碍 (HR 1.63;95% CI,0.60-4.41) 和智力障碍 (HR 1.71;95% CI,0.60-4.93) 的风险增加,但没有统计学意义. 没有发现低出生体重或不良妊娠结果的相关性.
结论:
- 怀孕期间口服视网类药物暴露与先天性形,自闭症谱系障碍或智力障碍没有显著联系.
- 包括关注活产婴儿和观察到的点估计在内的局限性表明,无法最终排除潜在风险.
- 进一步的研究可能是有必要的,以充分澄清口服视网类药物在怀孕期间的安全性.
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