高流鼻治疗对吞功能的影响:一个范围审查
Claudia Crimi1,2, Rita Chiaramonte3,4, Fabio Vignera1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
ERJ open research
|July 9, 2024
概括
高流鼻疗法 (HFNT) 不一致地影响吞功能,一些研究显示改善,而另一些研究显示受损. 需要更多的研究来理解HFNT.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 吞生理学的吞生理学
- 关键的护理关键的护理
背景情况:
- 高流鼻疗法 (HFNT) 是常见的呼吸衰竭.
- 它对呼吸 - 吞协调的影响尚不清楚.
- 在HFNT期间,适当的营养至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关HFNT流量和吞功能的现有数据.
- 评估HFNT期间吸入的风险.
- 识别知识和证据上的差距.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和谷歌学者进行范围审查.
- 从开始搜索到2023年5月30日.
- 包括在健康成年人和接受HFNT的呼吸衰竭患者的吞评估研究.
主要成果:
- 包括8项研究 (148名健康志愿者,151名患者).
- 关于吞功能的结果是混合的:2个显示改善,4个显示损伤.
- 患者的病情,而不是单独的HFNT,在2项研究中影响了协调.
结论:
- 关于HFNT对吞的影响的证据有限且相互矛盾.
- 在不同研究中,吞评估方法有很大的差异.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以澄清HFNT对呼吸-吞协调的影响.
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