全球全日制幼儿园和母亲劳动力供应:生命周期分析
Ashley Erceg1, Katie Genadek2, Kristine West3
1Center for Economic Studies, United States Census Bureau.
Research square
|July 9, 2024
概括
全民免费全日制幼儿园提高了母亲的劳动力参与率. 这一政策显著增加了所有年龄段,特别是婴儿的母亲的就业机会,突出了补贴儿童保育的广泛经济影响.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 母亲的劳动力供应决策受到儿童保育费用和可用性的影响.
- 之前的研究将儿童保育补贴与增加母亲就业联系起来.
- 全民免费全日制幼儿园对劳动力供应的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 估计州级普遍免费全日制幼儿园政策对母亲劳动力供应的影响.
- 分析不同年龄组儿童的影响.
主要方法:
- 生命周期分析框架.
- 在政策实施之前和之后估计劳动力参与率.
主要成果:
- 免费全日制幼儿园增加了幼儿园年龄儿童的母亲的劳动力参与率4.3-7.1个百分点.
- 母婴 (7.2-9.8个百分比) 和3-4岁 (5.9-7.9个百分比) 的母亲的参与率更为显著.
- 该政策对幼儿母亲的影响表明,补贴儿童保育的影响更广泛.
结论:
- 全民免费全日制幼儿园是提高母亲劳动力参与度的重要政策杆.
- 这些积极影响超出了幼儿园儿童家庭的范围,表明补贴儿童保育的实质性好处.
- 生命周期劳动力供应模型有助于解释这些对母亲就业的更广泛影响.
关键词:
第122章 这是什么?J1313 一个人的故事在J18中,J18就是J18.J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20 J20在J30中,J30就是J30.儿童保育补贴 儿童保育补贴劳动力供应劳动力供应母亲的母亲们的母亲们公共学校教育 公共学校教育更多相关视频
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