1997-2001年韩国可避免的死亡率:时间趋势及其对全因死亡率的贡献
1Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
International journal of public health
|July 9, 2024
概括
在韩国,可避免的死亡率显著下降,为总体死亡率的减少做出了重大贡献. 这一趋势在男性中更为明显,突出了公平健康政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对死亡率趋势的分析对于了解人口健康至关重要.
- 可避免的死亡率,包括可预防和可治疗的原因,显著影响公共卫生结果.
- 韩国已经经历了死亡率模式的转变,需要对特定的贡献因素进行分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析1997年至2021年期间韩国因可避免原因的死亡率趋势.
- 估计可避免的死亡率对不同人口分组的整体死亡率减少的贡献.
- 检查可预防与可治疗死亡率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对所有原因和可避免死亡率数据的时间序列分析.
- 为死亡率趋势计算年平均百分比变化.
- 根据性别,年龄和疾病对子组进行分析,以评估差异性影响.
主要成果:
- 可避免的死亡率下降占韩国所有原因死亡率总下降的82.6%.
- 可预防的死亡率降低是可避免死亡率降低的一个更大的驱动因素 (72.3%),而不是可治疗的死亡率.
- 可避免死亡的比例从72.2% (1997-2001) 降至60.0% (2017-2021),对男性 (83.6%) 与女性 (79.3%) 相比,对所有原因的死亡率降低的影响更大.
结论:
- 可避免死亡率的下降意味着韩国整体人口健康状况有所改善.
- 在各个子组中可避免死亡率趋势的显著差异需要量身定制的卫生政策.
- 公平的卫生服务设计和实施对于解决可避免死亡的异质趋势至关重要.
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