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在宗教大规模聚会上传播SARS-CoV-2的证据:系统审查

Ndiaw Goumballa^1,2,3, Van Thuan Hoang⁴, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq^5,6,7

¹IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.

New microbes and new infections

|July 9, 2024

概括

在宗教大规模聚会 (MGs) 上的COVID-19传播有所不同. 虽然一些事件没有显示SARS-CoV-2病例,但另一些事件报告高达15%的患病率,受朝圣者密度和病毒变异的影响.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
传染病的动态传染病的动态.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

大众聚会 (MGs) 已被确定为COVID-19大流行期间SARS-CoV-2传播的潜在地点.
了解大型宗教活动中的传播模式对于公共卫生规划至关重要.

研究的目的:

在COVID-19大流行期间,系统地审查SARS-CoV-2的流行病学与主要宗教MG有关.
在这些活动中识别影响病毒传播的因素.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
在PubMed和Scopus数据库中搜索了有关宗教MG (图巴的大马加尔,哈吉,乌姆拉,昆布梅拉,阿尔贝恩,卢尔德) 的相关研究.

主要成果:

十篇文章符合纳入标准.
在2020/2021年图巴大马加尔或2020年哈吉活动中没有发现SARS-CoV-2病例.
在其他活动中,患病率从0%到15%不等,与2021年Kumbh Mela相关的COVID-19病例为040万.

结论:

在宗教MGs中SARS-CoV-2的传播是多因素的.
关键影响因素包括朝圣者数量,病毒循环强度,变种传播能力,预防措施和朝圣者免疫力.

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