希腊版本的母亲在决策中的自主权 (MADM) 规模的验证
Eleni Serpetini1, Antigoni Sarantaki1, Aikaterini Lykeridou1
1Faculty of Health and Caring Sciences, Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
European journal of midwifery
|July 9, 2024
概括
母亲决策自主度 (MADM) 尺度对希腊妇女来说是可靠和有效的. 教育,就像助产士领导的产前课程一样,增强了母亲在分娩决策中的自主权.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 有信息的决策对于积极的母亲和新生儿的结果至关重要.
- 母亲在决策中的自主性 (MADM) 尺度评估在产前和分娩选择中的自主性.
- 在不同的人群中验证MADM尺度,比如在家分娩的希腊妇女,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证希腊版本的母亲决策自主权 (MADM) 尺度.
- 评估在希腊经历过家庭分娩的妇女中MADM尺度的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索与母亲在分娩决策中的自主权相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2010年1月至2023年12月期间,对162名希腊妇女进行了回顾性在线调查,这些妇女在2010年1月至2023年12月期间有过家庭分娩的经验.
- 参与者填写了一份自我管理的问卷,其中包括希腊版本的MADM尺度.
- 进行了确认因素分析和可靠性测试 (Cronbach's alpha),以评估尺度的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 在MADM尺度表现出可以接受的适应性和可靠性 (CFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.07,Cronbach的α=0.92).
- 在年龄和MADM得分之间发现了弱负相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho = -0.166,p=0.035).
- 在第一次家庭分娩之前参加助产士领导的产前准备课程的妇女报告MADM得分更高 (中位数为39比35,p=0.037).
结论:
- 希腊MADM尺度是评估希腊妇女在决策中的母亲自主权的可靠和有效工具.
- 较年轻的母亲年龄和参与助产士领导的产前教育与分娩决策的自主性增加有关.
- 这些发现凸显了教育干预在赋予妇女关于她们产前和分娩选择方面的权力方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
337
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
337
01:20Decision Making
106
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
106
01:03Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
02:20Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.4K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.4K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K