在肥胖中重量和形状的高估:在患有和没有暴饮暴食障碍的人之间进行的一项比较研究
Neli Escandón-Nagel1, Maribel Peró-Cebollero2, Antoni Grau3
1Departament of Psychology, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 9, 2024
概括
对体重和形状的高估显著影响肥胖患者的饮食障碍症状和心理痛苦. 评估这种高估值对于有效治疗至关重要,即使没有暴饮暴食障碍 (BED).
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 体重和形状的高估是饮食障碍的诊断标准,但在暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 和没有饮食障碍的超重或肥胖个体中受到较少关注.
- 这项研究调查了过度估值在肥胖中的作用,无论是有或没有BED,重点关注症状学,自我构建和认知结构.
研究的目的:
- 识别与超重或肥胖个体过高估值相关的症状,自我构建和认知结构的指标.
- 在这个人群中检查过度估值和暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一个由102名超重或肥胖的参与者组成的样本,根据过度估值和BED的存在,被分为四组.
- 参与者完成了饮食症状,焦虑,抑郁和压力的测量.
- 演唱网格技术被用来评估与自我感知相关的认知结构.
主要成果:
- 过度评价和BED独立预测了饮食症状.
- 床与增加的焦虑,抑郁和压力有关.
- 过度评价解释了认知结构中的重量两极分化,而BED与认知冲突和自我构建中的自我理想差异有关.
结论:
- 在肥胖症中,不论是BED,高估是很重要的,需要进行评估和治疗.
- 在BED病例中,评估过高估值可以作为严重程度指标.
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