功能神经疾病中的虚拟现实:在现实世界中使用的理论框架和研究议程
David Brouwer1, Hamilton Morrin2,3, Timothy R Nicholson2,3
1Department of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
BMJ neurology open
|July 9, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显示出对理解和治疗功能神经障碍 (FND) 的希望. 这篇评论探讨了VR的VR.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 功能神经障碍 (FND) 是一种影响神经学和精神病学的普遍和衰弱的疾病.
- 目前对FND机制,诊断工具和治疗方法的理解仍然有限.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 正在成为神经精神疾病的潜在治疗方式.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于在FND和相关疾病中VR应用的文献.
- 讨论与VR相关的假设FND机制.
- 探索VR在推动FND理解,诊断和治疗方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在FND和相关的神经精神疾病中对VR应用的文献综述.
- 对FND机制的分析,重点关注可接受VR干预的方面.
- 讨论VR在机械洞察力,诊断和新疗法方面的潜力.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实已经显示出解决FND特征的潜力,特别是运动FND和持续的感知姿势头.
- 虚拟现实可以增强对FND机制的理解,这些机制与代理感,注意力和可暗示性有关.
- 虚拟现实为克服诊断挑战和开发FND创新的治疗方法提供了新的途径.
结论:
- 虚拟现实提供了一个有前途的工具,既可以理解FND的神经认知基础,也可以开发有效的干预措施.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以建立在FND中VR的理论基础和研究议程.
- 在FND中应用VR可以为其他相关的神经和精神疾病提供见解和可适应的策略.
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