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问题性智能手机使用流行趋势和影响因素 (2012-2022):系统性审查和元分析
Xiaoshan Lu1, Xianli An1, Siguang Chen1
1Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|July 9, 2024
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 影响全球37.1%,并且随着时间的推移而增加. 这种趋势在男性和老年人中更快,需要有针对性的干预措施和标准化的测量工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 是一个日益关注的问题,在过去十年中进行了大量的研究.
- 了解PSU不断变化的患病率对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析2012年至2022年全球PSU的流行情况.
- 识别随着时间的推移PSU患病率的趋势和人口变化.
主要方法:
- 2012年至2022年间发表的106篇文章 (109项研究) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括来自全球97,748个人的数据.
- 分析不同地区,测量尺度,性别和年龄组的流行趋势.
主要成果:
- 全球聚合PSU患病率估计为37.1% (95%CI:33.540.8%),随着时间的推移显示出显著的上升趋势.
- 在男性中,PSU的患病率比女性更快地增加,男性最终超过女性.
- 所有年龄组都显示了PSU患病率的增加,在老年人中观察到的增长最快.
结论:
- 全球PSU患病率不断上升,需要立即和有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
- 承认区域和测量尺度的差异至关重要.
- 建议为未来的研究和实践开发PSU评估的统一标准和测量工具.
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