在注册护士中ChatGPT的态度和使用:一个横截面研究
Hui-Ling Lin1,2,3,4, Li-Ling Liao5,6, Ya-Ni Wang2
1Department of Nursing, Linkou Branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
International nursing review
|July 9, 2024
概括
台湾的注册护士对ChatGPT表现出积极的态度,感知到的有用性推动了采用. 建议提供培训和指导方针,以加强其融入护理实践.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 技术接受模型 技术接受模型
背景情况:
- 医疗服务日益复杂和护士短缺导致工作量增加.
- 聊天GPT为医疗查询,临床指南和患者数据管理提供快速解决方案,提高护理效率.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响注册护士对ChatGPT采用态度和行为的因素,利用技术接受模型.
- 为各种环境的护士制定有效的ChatGPT培训计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过社交媒体招募的1000多名注册护士接受了匿名在线调查.
- 在2023年11月至2024年1月期间收集数据,随后进行描述性统计和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的护士熟悉或曾使用过ChatGPT,男性,受过高等教育的人,经验丰富的护士和监督员的使用率更高.
- 感知到的有用性和感知到的风险显著影响了ChatGPT的采用,而感知到的易用性并不是一个显著的因素.
- 性别和工作环境影响了与ChatGPT使用相关的感知风险.
结论:
- 护士对ChatGPT的态度受到人口统计学和专业角色的影响,感知到的有用性是关键驱动因素.
- 对感知风险的担忧可能会影响采用,强调需要明确的指导方针和培训.
- 聊天GPT的用户友好性质表明,在采用它时,感知到的易用性没有很大的作用.
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