助产士在美国围产期息护理中的作用:一个范围审查
Robyn Schafer1,2, Jenna A LoGiudice3, Pamela Hargwood4
1Division of Advanced Practice, Rutgers University School of Nursing, Newark, New Jersey.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|July 9, 2024
概括
助产士为面临生命限制胎儿状况的家庭提供基本的产周缓解护理 (PPC). 目前的文献不充分地描述了它们在美国的重要作用,需要将它们纳入教育和政策.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
背景情况:
- 围产期缓解护理 (PPC) 是对孕妇具有限制生命的胎儿条件的关键选择.
- 助产士拥有提供全面PPC所必需的技能.
- 关于美国助产士参与PPC的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 对美国PPC中助产士角色的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别和综合现有关于助产士对PPC的贡献的知识.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Embase等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括所有关于美国助产士和PPC的英语出版物,无论出版日期如何.
- 对已确定研究进行系统审查,以提取相关信息.
主要成果:
- 文献显著低估了助产士在PPC中的作用.
- 在259个初始结果中,只有7个出版物符合纳入标准.
- 助产士在跨专业的PPC团队中提供直接的临床护理和护理协调.
结论:
- 关于美国助产士对PPC的贡献,文献中存在一个关键的空白.
- 必须将PPC纳入助产士教育和培训.
- 助产士应该领导未来的研究和政策制定,以获得高质量的PPC.
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