新西兰的亚洲彩虹青年:保护因素
How Koh1, Bridget Farrant2, John Fenaughty3
1Kidz First, Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau, New Zealand.
概括
亚洲彩虹青年面临更高风险的心理健康问题. 然而,家庭的接受和学校的安全显著改善了他们的情感福祉,作为关键的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的年轻人,特别是来自少数民族背景的年轻人,经历了独特的压力因素.
- 少数民族和SGM身份的交叉 (双少数民族身份) 可以加剧心理健康挑战.
- 了解保护因素对于支持各种SGM年轻人群的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查新西兰亚洲性/性别少数群体 (彩虹) 青年的心理健康和情感福祉.
- 检查双重少数群体地位对这一群体的影响.
- 识别可能减轻不良心理健康结果的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 来自45所中学的Youth19 Rangatahi调查 (n=7,374) 数据的二次分析.
- 比较组包括亚洲非彩虹青年和Pākehā (新西兰欧洲) 彩虹青年.
- 在亚洲彩虹青少年中检查了保护因素和情绪健康/心理健康指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 亚洲彩虹青少年报告说,与亚洲非彩虹青少年相比,抑郁症状,焦虑,自杀念头和尝试的几率更高.
- 与Pākehā 彩虹青少年相比,亚洲彩虹青少年的焦虑率较低.
- 在亚洲彩虹青少年中,家庭接受和在学校感到安全与更好的情感福祉和降低心理健康风险有显著的关联.
结论:
- 家庭接受和安全的学校环境是亚洲彩虹青年的重要保护因素.
- 这些因素可能会缓冲双重少数群体地位对心理健康的负面影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强家庭支持,并为这一人口群体促进学校安全.
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