在吸烟的拉丁人中,与吸烟依赖的动机相关的焦虑敏感性是吸烟的拉丁人
Bryce K Clausen1, Anna Yaggi2, Jafar Bakhshaie2
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Blvd., Room 126, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|July 9, 2024
概括
焦虑敏感性,对兴奋感觉的恐惧,与美国拉丁裔成年人的吸烟动机增加有关. 这一发现突显了这一群体烟草依赖的关键认知因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 美国的西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (Latinx) 个人面临着巨大的烟草差异.
- 焦虑敏感性 (害怕基于兴奋的感觉) 与拉丁裔吸烟者吸烟的维持和复发有关.
- 在这个人群中,焦虑敏感性和特定的吸烟依赖动机之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国拉丁裔成年人焦虑敏感性和吸烟依赖的动机因素之间的联系.
- 检查焦虑敏感性与主要,次要和整体烟草依赖动机的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及美国336名日常吸烟,说英语的拉丁裔成年人的横截面研究.
- 评估焦虑敏感性和吸烟依赖的动机 (初级,二级,整体).
- 经过对相关共变量 (如抑郁症) 进行调整的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑敏感性与主要和次要吸烟依赖动机有显著的积极关联.
- 在焦虑敏感性和整体吸烟依赖之间发现了边际,统计学上显著的积极关系.
- 在对理论上相关的变量进行控制后,这些发现仍然存在.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次证明美国拉丁裔吸烟者焦虑敏感性和烟草依赖的多种动机方面之间的联系.
- 在这个高风险人群中,焦虑敏感性成为吸烟动机的显著认知相关.
- 了解这些联系可以为拉丁人戒烟提供有针对性的干预措施.
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