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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

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1980年至2020年印度尼西亚和阿曼之间的寿命预期决定因素的比较
Anak Agung Bagus Wirayuda1,2, Bambang Widjanarko Otok3, Moon Fai Chan4
1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
|July 9, 2024
概括
宏观经济,社会人口统计和健康状况资源显著影响印度尼西亚和阿曼的预期寿命. 整合卫生和社会政策对于促进这些国家的公共卫生和经济发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 预期寿命 (LE) 是人口健康和福祉的一个关键指标.
- 建模LE轨迹支持印度尼西亚2045年愿景和阿曼2040年愿景等国家发展目标.
- 印度尼西亚和阿曼在伊斯兰合作组织中面临与中等收入陷相关的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查健康状况 - 资源 (HSR),宏观经济 (ME) 和社会人口统计 (SD) 因素对预期寿命 (LE) 的影响.
- 分析两个中等收入国家印度尼西亚和阿曼的这种关系.
- 为改善公共卫生和经济增长的政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个全国范围的,基于人口的方法,使用追溯的观测数据.
- 使用了部分最小平方结构方程模型 (PLS-SEM).
- 利用了世界银行从1980年到2020年的数据.
主要成果:
- 在印度尼西亚,ME (β=0.737,p<0.05),SD (β=0.675,p<0.05),和HSR (β=0.823,p<0.05) 显著影响了LE.
- 在阿曼,ME (β=0.848,p<0.05) 和SD (β=0.755,p<0.05) 对LE表现出强烈的影响,而HSR对LE表现出中度影响 (β=0.335,p<0.05).
- 所有测试的因素都表明,在两国,对预期寿命有统计学上显著的影响.
结论:
- 整合健康和社会视角的政策对于加强印尼和阿曼的公共卫生至关重要.
- 提高预期寿命需要关注社会经济福祉和社会问题.
- 这样的综合方法可能有助于这些国家超越中等收入陷.
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