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对比年轻足球运动员在全场和小场比赛中的战术行为

Marcos Paulo F Silvino¹, Hugo Sarmento², Israel Teoldo¹

¹Centre of Research and Studies in Soccer of Universidade Federal de Viçosa.

Research quarterly for exercise and sport

|July 9, 2024

概括

小边游戏可以增强年轻足球运动员的战术发展,导致更多的进球和更快的决策,而不是全边游戏. 这种格式改善了U-8,U-10和U-12运动员的游戏空间管理和球循环.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
儿童体育表现儿童体育表现
青年足球发展青年足球发展

背景情况:

了解青少年足球的战术发展对于有效的球员训练至关重要.
将全方位游戏 (FSG) 和小方位游戏 (SSG) 进行比较,可以了解玩家参与和技能获取.
以前的研究已经探索了游戏格式,但需要直接比较FSG和SSG的多个年龄组的战术行为.

研究的目的:

评估和比较8岁以下,10岁以下和12岁以下球员的战术行为.
分析全方位和小方位游戏之间的战术建模和交互动态的差异.
确定小边比赛对青年足球运动员发展的具体优势.

主要方法:

一场比赛由180名球员参加 (60个年龄组:U-8,U-10,U-12) 在三个队伍中进行.
球员参加了全方位比赛 (11v11) 和小方位比赛 (4v4对于U-8,7v7对于U-10,11v11对于U-12) 与守门员.
用描述性统计数据,配对的t测试和Wilcoxon测试进行格式间比较,分析了战术变量.

主要成果:

与全方位比赛相比,小方位比赛导致了更多的进球 (U-8) 和射门 (U-8,U-10).
SSG展示了卓越的游戏空间管理,由更大的球循环幅度 (U-10,U-12) 和更多的过渡 (U-10,U-12) 证明.
通过在所有年龄组 (U-8,U-10,U-12) 进行更大的球速循环,在SSG中观察到更快的决策.

结论:

小边游戏为年轻足球运动员的战术发展提供了显著的优势.
SSG促进了更多的进球机会,增强了游戏空间管理和更快的决策.
这些发现支持将小边比赛纳入青少年足球训练计划,以获得最佳的球员发展.

关键词:

游戏分析游戏分析业绩表现表现的表现表现是什么战术战术战术战术团队运动是团队运动.

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