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在飞轮阻力训练期间包含基于游戏的刺激对手球运动员的体力表现产生了积极的影响
Marc Madruga-Parera1,2,3, Pedro T Esteves4, John F T Fernandes5
1International University of Catalonia.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|July 9, 2024
概括
基于游戏的飞轮训练比基于运动的训练更能提高年轻手球运动员的方向变化速度. 投速度没有显著变化,强调了手球表现抵抗训练的特异性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 手球需要爆炸性的运动和体育特定的技能.
- 优化表现需要综合体力,心理,技术和战术训练.
- 抵抗训练对于年轻运动员发展运动能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于运动 (非特定) 与基于游戏 (特定) 的飞轮阻力训练对训练有素的青年手球运动员表现的影响.
- 研究不同训练刺激对方向变化速度和手球投球速度的影响.
- 为青少年手球运动中抵抗训练计划提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 25名精英男青少年手球运动员参加了为期7周的飞轮阻力训练计划.
- 参与者被分为两组:基于运动 (MOV) 和基于游戏 (GAM) 的训练.
- 在干预之前和之后,使用改变方向的测试和手球投测试来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 两组在V切割和180度方向变化速度测试中都显示出显著的改善.
- 与基于运动的组相比,基于游戏的组在V切割和不对称的180o方向变化速度方面表现出了卓越的改善.
- 在任何一个训练组中,手球投速度都没有显著提高.
结论:
- 支持特异性原则,强调游戏式刺激在手球运动员的抵抗训练中的好处.
- 将特定的运动练习纳入阻力训练可以提高青少年手球中的关键体能指标.
- 教练应该考虑基于游戏的方法来优化年轻手球运动员的身体发展和在场上的表现.
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