患者和护理人员对癌症缓解症及其管理的经验
Megan Bowers1, Irene J Higginson, Matthew Maddocks
1Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Current opinion in supportive and palliative care
|July 9, 2024
概括
最近的定性文献强调了患者和护理人员因癌症缓冲症 (消耗综合征) 的痛苦. 身体活动和心理社会支持等干预措施受到重视,但临床管理和理解仍然不足.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 癌症缓解症显著影响患者的日常生活和角色.
- 患者和家庭照顾者由于日常活动中的挑战和保持独立性而经历痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近关于癌症缓解症经验的定性文献.
- 了解患者和护理人员对癌症缓解症管理的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性研究的系统审查.
- 分析患者和无偿/家庭护理人员的经验.
主要成果:
- 痛苦源于日常活动,独立性和家庭角色的困难.
- 患者和护理人员重视个性化,灵活和护理人员参与的体育活动干预措施.
- 心理社会/教育干预措施改善了健康素养和食物关系,但临床上对缓解症的认可较差.
- 经常出现的主题包括饮食困扰,缺乏理解和明显的体重减轻.
结论:
- 心理社会/教育和体育活动/运动干预措施减轻癌症缓中的生活质量问题.
- 需要更好地了解和临床管理癌症缓解症.
- 专注于以患者和护理者为中心的护理对于管理癌症缓解症至关重要.
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