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互联网使用对健康有好处吗?-PSM-DID证据来自中国的查尔斯
1School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
PloS one
|July 9, 2024
概括
互联网使用通过改善信息获取和降低成本,对身体和心理健康产生积极影响. 然而,过度使用可能会损害心理健康,对老年人和发达数字经济体的人来说,好处最强烈.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全球互联网透率的增加需要了解其对健康的影响.
- 有效的健康政策和公平需要关于互联网使用和健康结果的经验证据.
- 中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 为此分析提供了数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查互联网使用对个人健康的影响.
- 探索互联网影响健康的途径.
- 用贝克尔健康需求模型分析健康需求的变化.
主要方法:
- 倾向性得分匹配-差异差异 (PSM-DID) 分析.
- 理论分析将互联网变量纳入贝克尔健康需求模型.
- 基于互联网内容和用户人口统计数据的异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 互联网使用对身体和心理健康有显著的积极影响.
- 通过减少信息不对称性,降低医疗保健成本和增加对促进健康的环境的接触来实现积极影响.
- 经济互联网内容对健康有益;密集使用对心理健康产生负面影响;对老年人,保险人以及数字化先进地区的利益更大.
结论:
- 互联网的使用为健康带来了巨大的好处,特别是通过改善信息获取和降低成本.
- 有针对性的干预和政策可以利用互联网的使用来促进健康.
- 解决密集互联网使用问题和促进数字健康素养对于最大限度地提高收益和减轻风险至关重要.
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