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基于相对引用率的重建性微手术研究中的性别多样性:18年的分析分析

Dominick J Falcon¹, Valeria P Bustos, Amir-Ala Mahmoud

¹From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Annals of plastic surgery

|July 9, 2024

概括

男性的整形外科医生主导着重建性微手术的作者和出版物. 虽然女性的平均相对引用率 (RCR) 较高,但性别差异仍然存在,这表明需要更大的公平.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
微手术微手术是一种微手术.
学术医学学术医学

背景情况:

学术出版业的性别差异是一个公认的问题.
相对引用率 (RCR) 为作者影响提供了一个规范化的指标.
之前的研究已经强调了整形外科作者的性别不平衡.

研究的目的:

评估重建性微手术 (RM) 中的性别作者分布.
评估性别对RM相对引用率 (RCR) 的影响.
识别RM学术贡献中的潜在基于性别的不平等现象.

主要方法:

一项全面的文献搜索在顶尖的整形外科杂志 (2002-2020) 中确定了RM研究.
用NIH iCite提取作者数据和RCR;通过NamSor软件推断性别.
统计分析 (威尔科克森等级和,奇方) 进行了基于性别的指标比较.

主要成果:

女性占作者总数的15.4%,高级作者 (11.3%) 与第一作者 (19.7%) 的比例较低.
男性作者有显著更多的出版物和更高的加权RCR.
女性作者,特别是第一作者,表现出更高的平均RCR,尽管高级作者没有发现显著差异.

结论:

在重建性微手术的作者和出版物中存在着显著的男性过度代表.
与女性相比,男性的出版物数量和加权的RCR得分较高.
这些发现表明,在重建性微手术中,性别平等尚未实现.

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