美国整形外科网站上的种族多样性的代表性:一个横截面研究:整形外科网站上的种族多样性
Maria J Escobar-Domingo1, Amir-Ala Mahmoud, Daniela Lee
1From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Annals of plastic surgery
|July 9, 2024
概括
整形外科网站缺乏种族多样性,不足以代表少数族裔患者和外科医生. 加强在线代表性对于包容性和更广泛地获得护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学媒体研究 医学媒体研究
- 整形和重建外科手术 (PRS)
- 健康包容性的健康包容性
背景情况:
- 在PRS媒体中的种族多样性反映了患者的包容性.
- 评估PRS网站的种族代表性是理解包容性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在访问量最多的学术和私人塑料和整形外科网站上评估种族多样性.
- 将患者和外科医生的代表性与国家人口统计数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2023年9月对462个整形外科网站进行横截面研究.
- 收集了2,752名患者和930名外科医生的社会人口统计数据 (种族,性别).
- 将网站的表现与2020年美国人口普查和ASPS数据进行比较,使用千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 整形外科网站主要有白人 (87.6%) 和女性 (92.6%) 患者.
- 描绘的外科医生中有92.1%是白人,75.1%是男性.
- 网站上的少数民族代表性明显低于全国平均水平,尽管在学术网站上更高.
结论:
- 在整形外科手术中,患者和外科医生的在线代表性存在显著的种族差异.
- 在学术和私人PRS网站上都需要增加种族多样性.
- 加强在线种族代表性可以提高包容性,可能扩大获得护理的机会.
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