使用部分脱-亚纳摩克斯颗粒系统处理低C/N酸盐废水:颗粒重建,稳定性和微生物结构分析
Lifang Liu1, Wei-Kang Qi1, Li Zhang1
1National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 9, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种部分脱-亚纳摩克斯 (PD/A) 颗粒工艺,用于处理具有高酸盐和低C/N比率的工业废水. 该PD/A过程有效地减少了总 (TN),并迅速从干扰中恢复.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 工业废水通常具有高酸盐含量和低C/N比率,增加传统方法的处理成本.
- 传统的活性污泥工艺对于处理这些废水是低效和昂贵的.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估部分脱-亚纳摩克斯 (PD/A) 颗粒工艺,以有效地去除酸盐.
- 评估PD/A颗粒污泥在处理低C/N比率废水中的性能.
主要方法:
- 实现一个PD/A颗粒式工艺.
- 分析典型的运行周期,包括脱和anammox阶段.
- 评估系统从有机冲击中恢复的情况.
- 使用Thauera和Candidatus Brocadia识别的微生物社区分析.
主要成果:
- 在2.3.3的低C/N比率下,达到废水总 (TN) 水平为3.7 mg/L.
- 部分脱化在15分钟内实现了86.9%的酸盐到酸盐转化率.
- 亚纳莫克斯对TN去除有86.2%的贡献,在有机冲击后迅速恢复.
- 确定了Thauera和Candidatus Brocadia作为关键的功能微生物.
结论:
- PD/A颗粒式污泥技术在处理低C/N酸盐废水方面是有效的.
- 该工艺在去除的过程中表现出了稳健性和效率.
- PD/A颗粒工艺为工业废水处理提供了具有成本效益的替代方案.
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