家庭虐待和疏忽治疗结果的案例预测因素
Kimberly A Rhoades1, Sara R Nichols1, Amy M Smith Slep1
1Family Translational Research Group, New York University, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|July 9, 2024
概括
高的儿童福利案件负担是具有挑战性的. 指挥官参与,病例复杂性和风险因素显著影响家庭的治疗结果,指导更好的病例分配策略.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 人力服务管理 人力服务管理
- 家庭倡导计划 家庭倡导计划
背景情况:
- 儿童福利系统经常面临过度的案件负载,超过最佳水平.
- 了解导致案件数量增加的因素的相互作用及其对儿童和家庭结果的影响是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定关键病例,提供者和组织因素,以区分有利和不利治疗结果的家庭.
- 为制定更有效的儿童福利案件管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用线性混合效应模型树 (LMM树) 算法来分析数据.
- 收集了来自25家家庭倡导计划提供商和17名监督员在空军部11个设施的数据.
- 通过调查问卷收集有关人口统计,病例,组织因素和每周病例更新的信息,包括倦怠.
主要成果:
- 根据指挥官的参与,病例的复杂性和高风险领域客户的百分比,提供者评级的治疗成功得到了显著的预测.
- 客户评级的治疗进展受到指挥参与,到达指挥的便利性,高风险病例数量,收到的服务 (例如,酒精和药物滥用预防和治疗),法律参与以及提供者的年龄的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了一项初步努力,旨在创建一个动态的案件管理工具.
- 在资源有限的环境中,智能,基于算法的案例分配方法可以提高儿童福利机构的有效性,并改善客户的结果.
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