在心力衰竭患者中,健康素养和学习风格偏好的相关性
Kristen A Sethares1, Cheryl Westlake2, Jennifer D Viveiros1
1Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Rd., North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|July 9, 2024
概括
患有心力衰竭的老年人往往具有较低的健康素养,更喜欢动感学习. 调整教育以适应学习风格可能会改善这一群体的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生识字研究 卫生识字研究
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一种慢性疾病,需要患者进行显著的自我管理.
- 有效的患者教育对于管理HF至关重要,但老年HF患者的学习偏好尚未得到充分理解.
- 健康素养显著影响患者理解和根据健康信息采取行动的能力.
研究的目的:
- 调查与心力衰竭诊断的老年人学习风格相关的人口和健康素养特征.
- 在这个患者群体中确定首选的学习模式,以告知教育策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 用VARK学习风格问卷 (16项) 和S-TOFHLA健康素养 (36项) 来收集数据.
- 首选的学习风格被确定并与人口统计学变量和健康素养水平相关联.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括116名心力衰竭的参与者 (平均年龄为75.1岁).
- 大多数 (67%) 的人没有足够的健康素养,59%的人认为自己是男性.
- 在较低的健康素养与年龄较大,教育程度较低以及对动感学习的偏好 (r=0.37,p=0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 动感学习偏好与多式模式偏好正相关 (r=0.33,p=0.03),而视觉偏好与视觉偏好负相关 (r=-0.49,p<0.001).
结论:
- 患有心力衰竭和低健康素养的老年男性患者倾向于更喜欢动感学习方法用于教育.
- 未来的研究应该探索调整HF教育以适应个体学习风格和健康素养水平对患者结果的影响.
- 建议在教育干预之前评估患者的学习风格,以优化患者的理解和参与.
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