开发和初步评估对话卡,以优化阿托皮性皮肤炎患者的咨询
Anna Sophie Belling Krontoft1, Kirsten Lomborg2,3, Lone Skov1,2
1Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
The Journal of dermatological treatment
|July 9, 2024
概括
本研究引入了对话卡 (CC),以帮助阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 患者和医疗保健专业人员共同创建咨询议程. 这些卡片加强了患者的参与,并优先考虑了临床环境中的自我管理支持.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 管理需要患者的技能和支持.
- 有效的患者-提供者沟通对于管理AD等慢性疾病至关重要.
- 当前的咨询模式可能无法完全满足阿尔茨海默病护理中以患者为中心的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个日程安排工具,用于亚托皮炎咨询.
- 加强患者参与和在医疗保健决策中的合作.
- 优先考虑AD患者的自我管理支持.
主要方法:
- 利用了一个设计思维过程,涉及64个最终用户 (患者和医疗保健专业人员).
- 通过用户参与,确定了对患者重要的关键讨论类别.
- 开发并反复测试"对话卡" (CCs) 用于共同创建咨询议程.
主要成果:
- 患者发现CCs鼓舞人心,并鼓励公开讨论需求.
- 医疗保健专业人员报告说,尽管改变了典型的咨询流程,但CC很容易使用.
- 医疗中心促进了共同的议程,专注于患者的优先事项.
结论:
- 对话卡 (CCs) 代表了一种新的日程安排工具,用于亚托皮炎咨询.
- 在临床实践中,CCs提供了一种实用的方法,用于建立以患者为中心的议程.
- 该工具适用于现实世界的医疗保健环境,以改善患者的自我管理支持.
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