转向 (抗) 病毒:在初级保健中改善艾滋病毒和HCV查和HPV疫苗接种
概括
家庭医学的质量改进项目增加了人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和C型肝炎 (HCV) 查. 该计划还成功地提高了符合条件的患者中人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种完成率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和型肝炎 (HCV) 查率持续低于最佳水平.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的接种量仍低于预期水平.
- 质量改善举措对于加强初级保健机构的预防性卫生服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一项旨在提高艾滋病毒和HCV查质量改善项目的项目.
- 在家庭医学实践中提高人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率.
- 评估对查和接种疫苗的多策略干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在宾夕法尼亚州西南部的三个家庭医学实习院进行了一项质量改进项目.
- 与多层次策略 (办公室,提供者,患者) 一起实施了通用查和疫苗接种指南.
- 从基线 (2020) 和干预 (2021) 期间的电子健康记录数据使用逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 艾滋病毒终身查显著增加 (78.9%与76.1%,p=0.004).
- 肝炎C (HCV) 终身查的比例显著上升 (62.5%与53.5%相比,p<0.001).
- 完成HPV疫苗接种显著改善 (7.0%与4.6%,p=0.006),尽管启动率没有变化.
结论:
- 基于办公室的多策略质量改进工作有效地提高了对艾滋病毒和HCV的患者查.
- 这些干预措施也成功地维持和改善了人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种完成率.
- 这些发现支持将全面的查和疫苗接种策略纳入家庭医学住院计划.
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