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相关概念视频

Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

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相关实验视频

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东西方文化之间的社交性:它是相同的基础构造吗?

Xiaoxue Kong1, Christina A Brook1, Jiayi Zhong2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

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概括

跨文化人格研究表明,社交能力,外向的一个方面,在不同文化中不以同样的方式衡量. 这项研究发现中国和加拿大样本之间的测量不变性,质疑以前的东西方比较.

关键词:
东方和西方文化的文化.社交性 社交性调整方法的调整方法.多组CFA的CFA是一个多组CFA.年轻的成年人年轻的成年人

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
  • 人格心理学 人格心理学

背景情况:

  • 社交性是性格外向的一个方面,在东方文化中,与西方文化相比,其水平较低.
  • 东西文化对社交性的比较,一个西方定义的构造,尽管外向具有全球相关性,但有限.
  • 了解跨文化的人格需要检查普遍的特征和文化特定的方面.

研究的目的:

  • 检查中国和加拿大年轻人的社交能力的跨文化差异.
  • 在这些文化群体中评估Cheek和Buss社交度量的测量不变性.
  • 为了确定社交性的平均水平比较是否在不同文化中有效.

主要方法:

  • 使用多组确认因子分析评估Cheek和Buss社交度量表的测量不变性 (MI).
  • 与中国 (n=816) 和加拿大 (n=995) 年轻成年人样本进行比较.
  • 使用精确和近似 (对齐方法) 不变性测试.

主要成果:

  • 在标量级水平上发现了重要的测量非不变性,用于跨国和按性别分类的国家的社交性.
  • 使用对齐方法证实了这些发现,表明有偏见的和非信息的平均水平比较.
  • 社会性方面在不同文化中没有明确划分,不同于一些更高层次的个性维度,如外向.

结论:

  • 脸和巴士社交度量表在中国和加拿大文化之间不相等,这使得直接的平均水平比较无效.
  • 虽然像外向这样的高阶人格特质可能是普遍的,但它们的潜在方面,如社交性,可能是文化特异性的.
  • 未来的跨文化人格研究应该考虑本土测量,并专注于嵌入文化背景的低层面.