Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
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Eugene Shkolyar1,2, Steve R Zhou1, Camella J Carlson3
1Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
由于生物因素和手术限制,在标准内镜切除后,膀癌的复发率仍然很高. 增强型囊镜和人工智能有望改善瘤检测和切除,解决这一未满足的临床需求.
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