在护理中导航生命终端决策:对道德挑战和息护理实践的系统审查
Majed Awad Alanazi1, Marwa Mamdouh Shaban2, Osama Mohamed Elsayed Ramadan1
1College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
BMC nursing
|July 9, 2024
概括
护士在终身护理中面临着道德困境,需要有效的沟通和息护理整合. 加强教育和组织支持对于护士和患者在这些复杂情况下进行导航至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 护士在终身护理中经常遇到道德困境.
- 有效的息护理实践对于患者的福祉和价值调整至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查终身护理护士所面临的伦理困境.
- 评估息治疗中的沟通和决策策略.
- 确定护士和患者的支持机制.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括关于护理伦理,终身决策和息护理的研究.
- 对提取的数据进行主题分析,并评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 有效的沟通和患者参与至关重要,但具有挑战性.
- 护士们努力平衡患者的自主权,慈善和关系问题.
- 息护理整合改善了症状管理,并使护理与患者价值观保持一致.
- 护士需要加强教育和组织支持,以培养技能和应对.
结论:
- 在终身护理中,解决伦理,沟通和支持需求至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究文化能力,标准化教育和纵向结果.
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