母亲不安全的依恋表现作为破坏母婴互动和儿童心理健康的长期风险因素
Katharina Rost1, Ute Ziegenhain2, Jörg M Fegert2,3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. katharina.rost@uniklinik-ulm.de.
BMC psychology
|July 9, 2024
概括
母亲的童年虐待通过不安全的依恋,中断了母子沟通,增加了母亲的恐惧和无助感,影响了孩子的心理健康. 早期干预对有风险的家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 母亲虐待儿童 (CM) 是创伤代际传播的风险因素.
- 不安全的依恋与不敏感的照顾有关,可能会影响儿童的心理健康.
- 了解将母体CM与儿童心理健康联系在一起的机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的依恋代表,母亲和孩子的互动,以及母亲的心理痛苦 (无助和恐惧) 在母亲的CM和孩子的心理健康之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 在纵向队列研究中检查这些途径.
主要方法:
- 在四个测量点对103个母婴二进行了纵向队列研究.
- 评估包括自我/外部报告问卷,在奇怪情况程序中的 AMBIANCE 尺度和成人依恋投影图像系统 (AAP).
主要成果:
- 母亲的CM并没有显著预测不安全的依恋表现.
- 母亲的不安全依恋与母婴沟通中断有关 (更高的AMBIANCE分数).
- 沟通中断预测增加了母亲的无助感和恐惧,这反过来又与更高的儿童心理健康问题 (SDQ分数) 有关.
结论:
- 不安全的依恋,即使在低风险样本中,也会对父母和孩子的心理健康产生长期影响.
- 孕产妇的心理困扰和母婴互动中断是关键机制.
- 强调需要为受影响和面临风险的家庭提供早期干预计划.
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