物理治疗中的跨性别,性别多样化和非二元体验:描述性的定性研究
Madelaine Aird1, Julie L Walters1, Alex Ker2
1School of Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Physical therapy
|July 10, 2024
概括
跨性别,性别多样化和非二进制 (TGNB) 个体面临着进入物理治疗的障碍. 政策,环境和治疗师培训方面的改进可以增强TGNB社区的安全,信任和文化敏感的护理.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 获得医疗保健,包括物理治疗,对于跨性别,性别多样化和非二进制 (TGNB) 个人来说可能是具有挑战性的.
- 了解TGNB人群使用物理治疗的具体经验,障碍和促进因素对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索TGNB个体的物理治疗经验.
- 识别影响他们使用物理治疗服务的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 通过对新西兰TGNB个人进行半结构面试,进行了一项定性描述性研究.
- 参与者从提供性别肯定服务的社区诊所招募.
- 数据使用反射主题分析来分析.
主要成果:
- 17名TGNB个人参加了这次活动,报告了四个主题的经验:挑战cisnormativity,确保安全和信任,包容性护理经验和对身体不适的敏感性.
- 在政策,环境,诊所和治疗师层面确定了障碍物和促进者.
- 关键的促进者包括负担得起的护理,展示了TGNB的包容性,以及具有TGNB健康知识和生物心理社会方法的物理治疗师.
结论:
- 在获得安全和文化敏感的物理治疗方面,TGNB个体遇到重大挑战.
- 需要在多个层面 (政策,环境,诊所,治疗师) 进行改进,以促进信任和参与.
- 这项研究为临床医生和诊所提供了见解,为TGNB社区提供更公平,更肯定的物理治疗护理.
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