在土耳其人口中进行心力衰竭意识调查:HFAS-TR
Dilay Karabulut1, Şeyda Günay2, Sena Sert Şekerci3
1Department of Cardiology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
概括
患者对心力衰竭 (HF) 的了解令人担忧地低,许多人不知道他们患有这种疾病或其关键症状. 加强患者教育对于改善心力衰竭的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是导致死亡和住院的重要原因,但意识仍然不够理想.
- 心血管疾病意识的现有差异延伸到心血管疾病患者本身.
- 了解患者的知识对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前对心力衰竭症状和疾病性质的知识水平.
- 评估在土耳其诊断患有心力衰竭的患者的意识,减少喷射率 (HFrEF) 和轻微减少喷射率 (HFmrEF).
主要方法:
- 在34个中心进行了基于问卷的多中心调查.
- 这项研究涉及2021年12月至2022年7月期间的2,307名门诊高温肺炎患者.
- 调查收集了有关患者人口统计和高频率相关知识的数据.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患者 (30%) 没有意识到自己的HF诊断.
- 超过71%的患者认为他们缺乏足够的HF知识,只有27.4%的人认识到所有三个典型症状 (呼吸不全,疲劳,腿部).
- 在研究人群中,HFrEF占74.7%,HFmrEF占25.3% (平均年龄为64.58岁).
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了土耳其患者对高频知识的严重缺陷.
- 调查结果强调迫切需要全面的教育和宣传举措.
- 改善患者的理解对于优化HF管理和结果至关重要.
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