分析西班牙语新闻报道关于精神分裂症和精神病的分析
Nancy Jacquelyn Pérez-Flores1, Michelle Bagwell1, Ali Mora1
1George Warren Brown School of Social Work (all authors) and Center for Mental Health Services Research (Pérez-Flores, Cabassa), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|July 10, 2024
概括
美国西班牙语新闻频繁描绘精神分裂症和精神病与污名化刻板印象,很少包括恢复主题或治疗获取信息. 需要更多与文化相关的报道,以打击拉丁美洲社区的心理健康耻辱.
科学领域:
- 心理健康传播 心理健康传播
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 围绕精神分裂症和精神病的耻辱感在一般人群中得到了充分的记录.
- 关于西班牙语新闻媒体对拉丁裔人口中这些精神障碍的报道的研究仍然有限.
- 了解媒体描绘对于解决心理健康耻辱至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国西班牙语新闻媒体对精神分裂症和精神病的描述.
- 识别污名化的刻板印象,恢复主题,并报告最佳实践.
- 为减少拉丁美洲社区心理健康耻辱的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自美国主要西班牙语媒体 (Univision,Telemundo) 和美国西班牙语新闻流的108篇新闻文章的内容分析.
- 2012年8月1日至2022年8月1日期间发表的文章,使用精神分裂症和精神病的关键词.
- 用于刻板印象的刻板印象,恢复主题的编码,以及关于治疗和获取的报告.
主要成果:
- 确定了几种污名化的刻板印象,包括与暴力,自杀和无能相联系.
- 只有20篇文章涉及恢复主题,教育信息是最常见的.
- 虽然经常使用第一人称语言,但关于治疗选择和获得护理的信息很少.
结论:
- 美国西班牙语新闻媒体应提供关于心理健康治疗和护理的语言和文化适当信息.
- 专注于精神分裂症和精神病的恢复和治疗的进一步研究是必不可少的.
- 加强媒体报道可以帮助打击拉丁裔人口中的公共心理健康耻辱.
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