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巴西儿童和青少年获得全民医疗保险的诉讼
Suely Coelho Tavares da Silva1,2, Paulo Henrique Tavares da Silva3, Robson Antão de Medeiros3
1Centro Universitário FMABC (FMABC), Santo André, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|July 10, 2024
概括
巴西的司法决定.
科学领域:
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 司法决策 - 司法决策
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 巴西的统一卫生系统 (SUS) 面临着由于广泛的健康诉讼而面临的挑战.
- 诉讼影响苏联经济稳定性和儿童和青少年平等获得医疗保健.
- 2018年第13.655号法律旨在改革卫生案件中的司法决策.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及儿童和青少年的健康诉讼司法决策的变化.
- 评估2018年第13.655号法律对巴西健康诉讼的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了3753个国家判决文件 (2014-2020年) 的横截面研究.
- 13.655/2018号法律之前和之后的区域法律决定的比较.
- 司法文件的统计和文本分析.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (96.86%) 的法律索赔被批准,通常由司法部门单独决定.
- 司法决策并不始终遵循法律第13.655/2018号所确立的规范.
- 在新法律实施后,没有观察到决定的显著变化.
结论:
- 卫生诉讼中的区域差异仍然存在.
- 法官低估了技术科学支持,影响了决策.
- 优先考虑个人索赔可能会破坏儿童和青少年平等获得全民医疗保险的机会.
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