在火灾中复合地板板的减少顺序建模. 我:热传递分析
Jian Jiang1, Joseph A Main1, Jonathan M Weigand1
1Research Structural Engineer, Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr., Mail Stop 8611, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8611.
概括
一个新的数值模型简化了火下复合材料地板板的热传递分析. 这种减少顺序的方法可以准确地预测火灾暴露的复合材料板块的热行为.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 消防安全工程 消防安全工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 在建筑行业中,复合材料地板板与轮钢甲板是常见的.
- 在火灾条件下对这些结构进行准确的热分析对于安全至关重要.
- 现有的详细模型可能是计算密集的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种减少序数值建模方法,用于分析暴露在火灾中的复合材料地板板中的热传递.
- 简化了复杂的几何形状的轮钢甲板的热分析.
- 根据实验数据验证拟议的模型.
主要方法:
- 采用了分层厚配方,用于厚薄板部分交替使用外元素.
- 在肋骨内加入了混凝土的线性密度降低,以考虑缩的配置文件.
- 在肋骨中调整了混凝土的特定热量,以间接模拟甲板网的热量输入.
- 根据板块几何形状确定了改性混凝土特定热的最佳比率.
主要成果:
- 减少顺序模型有效地捕捉了平面内和通过厚度的热传递.
- 这种方法成功地解释了轮钢甲板的几何复杂性.
- 该模型的预测与实验结果有很好的一致性,验证了它的准确性.
结论:
- 开发的减少顺序数值建模方法提供了一种高效和准确的方法来分析火下复合材料地板板的热传递.
- 这种方法简化了复杂的几何形状,降低了计算成本,同时保持了预测能力.
- 经过验证的模型可以帮助复合结构的消防安全设计和评估.
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