44名儿童胆囊结石的随访研究
Jian-Xiong Yu1, Zhi-Zhong Jiang1, Yuan-Hao Cai1
1Department of Pediatric, The Firs Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 20000, China.
World journal of clinical cases
|July 10, 2024
概括
儿童胆结石在青少年中很常见,通常与代谢问题有关. 胆囊手术,包括腹腔镜胆囊切除术,是有效的,不会影响生长.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 外科手术的结果
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
背景情况:
- 胆结石会影响一小部分儿童,引发人们对手术对生长的影响的担忧.
- 了解儿科胆结石的特征对于有效的管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口人口统计,临床表现,治疗策略和儿科患者胆结石的长期结果.
- 评估胆囊手术对儿童和青少年生长和发育的影响.
主要方法:
- 44名患有胆结石的儿童的临床数据 (2009-2021) 的回顾性分析.
- 通过电话跟进预后 (至少2年,6个月).
- 对手术 (n=28) 和非手术 (n=16) 组的结果进行比较,重点关注生长参数.
主要成果:
- 胆结石主要影响青少年 (84.09%),没有明显的性别偏好.
- 超重/肥胖 (29.55%) 和潜在的疾病,如代谢异常 (26例) 和溶血性贫血 (9例) 是常见的.
- 复发性症状胆结石发生在68.18%的患者中;腹腔镜胆囊切除术是主要的手术方法 (71.43%的手术).
- 在手术和非手术组之间没有观察到症状,并发症或生长 (达到高度,曲线转移) 的显著差异.
结论:
- 儿科胆结石在青少年中最为普遍,通常与先天性因素,代谢障碍和血液溶解性贫血有关.
- 在这个人群中,反复出现的症状性胆结石很常见.
- 手术干预,特别是腹腔镜胆囊切除术,是主要的治疗方法,不会对儿童的生长和发育产生不利影响.
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