在儿科护理中管理药物短缺问题
Alexandra Rosário1, Balázs Hankó2, Romána Zelkó2
1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|July 10, 2024
概括
药物短缺严重影响医疗保健,尤其是儿童. 综合风险管理方法,包括更好的预测和监测,对于减轻儿科护理的这些短缺至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 全球药物短缺对患者护理和公共卫生构成重大风险.
- 由于特定的药物需求,儿童群体面临着独特的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 在2014年至2024年间,系统地分析解决儿科护理中药物短缺问题的策略.
- 为儿童药物短缺确定有效的缓解方法.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,Reaxys,Embase,Scopus,Science Direct) 进行了系统审查.
- 使用的关键词:"药物短缺"和"儿科".
- 协议遵循PRISMA 2020指南,包括27篇原创研究论文.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的风险管理战略是缓解儿科药物短缺的关键.
- 解决制造和交付问题等根本原因,以及通过预测和监测进行预防至关重要.
- 替代疗法是最常见的反应,突出了需要主动解决方案.
结论:
- 实施机构和国家指导方针,改善沟通和加强提供者教育至关重要.
- 尽量减少浪费和采取积极的风险管理,可以有效地减少儿科环境中的药物短缺.
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