在接受心脏康复的患者中进行数字健康干预:系统审查和元分析
Ali Suleiman Harbi1, Kim Lam Soh1, Putri Binti Yubbu2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences,, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia.
F1000Research
|July 10, 2024
概括
数字健康干预措施显著改善心血管疾病患者的身体能力和生活质量. 与传统的心脏康复相比,这些可访问,具有成本效益的计划也有效地降低了血压.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 心脏康复是有效的,但未得到充分利用.
- 数字健康干预措施为提供心脏康复提供了一个可扩展的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字卫生干预措施对心血管疾病患者关键结果的影响.
- 为了比较数字健康干预措施与传统护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2023年间发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆进行的搜索.
- 评估的结果包括血压,BMI,脂质概况,血糖,六分钟步行测试和峰值氧气消耗.
主要成果:
- 数字健康干预显著改善了六分钟步行测试距离和最大氧气消耗.
- 观察到压缩性和压缩性血压的显著降低.
- 三个月的随访后,生活质量显著改善.
- 身体质量指数,脂质概况或血糖没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 数字健康干预措施对心血管疾病患者的身体能力,血压和生活质量有显著的好处.
- 虽然没有显著影响BMI或脂质,但数字方法在方便性,可访问性和成本效益方面比传统方法有优势.
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