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父母对乙型肝炎的知识和意识可以影响他们孩子的疫苗接种

Nanda Chhavi¹, Geetika Srivastava¹, Mariya Waseem¹

¹Department of Paediatrics, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India.

World journal of virology

|July 10, 2024

概括

父母对乙型肝炎 (HBV) 感染和接种疫苗的知识很差,影响了疫苗接种范围. 提高认识对于消除HBV的目标至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

乙型肝炎疫苗 (Hep-BD和Hep-B3) 对于到2030年消除HBV至关重要.
目前的Hep-BD和Hep-B3疫苗接种覆盖率不足于最佳水平.
了解家长的知识对于改善疫苗接种是必不可少的.

研究的目的:

评估家长对乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染的知识和意识.
评估家长对HBV传播,预防和后果的理解.
为了确定家长对乙型肝炎疫苗接种计划和有效性的认识.

主要方法:

对6个月至8岁儿童的父母进行了一项调查.
18个关闭式问题评估了对HBV感染,传播,预防和接种疫苗的知识.
根据正确答案计算出HBV知识分数;使用Chi-squared测试分析数据.

主要成果:

384名儿童的家长参与了调查,83.9%的儿童接种了Hep-B3疫苗.
对于乙型肝炎疫苗的认识很高 (29.2%),但对传播 (41.2%),后果 (15.8%) 和预防 (23%) 的了解很低.
只有7.6%的家长知道三剂计划,23%的人认为疫苗可以预防HBV;接种疫苗的孩子的父母表现出更高的意识.

结论:

父母对乙型肝炎的知识和意识显著缺乏.
意识较低与乙型肝炎疫苗接种覆盖率较低有关.
提高家长知识的教育干预措施可能会提高Hep-B3疫苗接种率,并有助于消除HBV的努力.

关键词:

肝硬化是肝硬化的一种疾病.乙型肝炎 B 型肝炎肝细胞癌是肝细胞癌.肝发性病毒肝发性病毒母婴传染是从母亲传播给孩子的.输血传播的感染.病毒性肝炎的病毒性肝炎.

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