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专业承诺发展的转折点:新手护士的案例
E Saskia Kunnen1, Yvonne Ten Hoeve2, Jasperina Brouwer3
1Faculty Behavioral and Social Sciences, Department Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
概括
新手护士在职业承诺方面经历了波动,转折点通常与工作经验有关. 了解这些经验的背景是解释承诺发展变化的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 对于新手护士来说,专业的承诺至关重要.
- 了解承诺的轨迹及其影响因素对于保留至关重要.
- 对新手护士承诺发展的长度研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查新手护士专业承诺的时间发展.
- 确定承诺轨迹中的转折点.
- 分析工作经验与承诺的变化之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 纵向混合方法方法使用每周定量承诺分数和定性经验描述.
- 对平滑的承诺轨迹进行统计分析,以确定特殊点 (转折点).
- 对围绕转折点的经验进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 三分之二的新手护士在他们的承诺发展中至少出现了一个转折点.
- 积极的承诺变化通常与积极的经验 (相关性,能力) 相关.
- 负面的承诺变化与各种经验有关,通常涉及组织问题.
结论:
- 新手护士的专业承诺发展是动态的,有高峰和低峰.
- 经验和承诺变化之间的关系是复杂的,需要上下文解释.
- 组织因素显著影响承诺轨迹和转折点.
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