厌倦倾向,行为抑制系统和大学生焦虑之间的关系:以变量为中心和以人为中心的分析方法
Mengmeng Zhao1, Ruixin Wang1, Zhenyu Zhao1
1School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 10, 2024
概括
厌倦倾向与大学生更高的焦虑有关,行为抑制系统部分调解了这种联系. 基于无聊和抑制水平的不同小组显示出不同的焦虑分数.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 厌倦易感是一种与负面影响和不适应行为相关的性格特征.
- 行为抑制系统 (BIS) 是一种神经心理结构,与对惩罚和焦虑的敏感性有关.
- 了解无聊,BIS和焦虑之间的相互作用对于大学生心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究大学生中无聊易感,BIS和焦虑之间的关系.
- 检查BIS在厌倦易感和焦虑之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
- 根据厌倦倾向和BIS使用以人为中心的分析来识别不同小组的学生.
主要方法:
- 对1102名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 验证的问卷包括无聊易感问卷 (BPQ),行为抑制系统量表 (BIS) 和一般焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7).
- 使用了以变量为中心和以人为中心的分析.
主要成果:
- 厌倦倾向与焦虑正相关 (r=0.457,p<0.001) 和与BIS负相关 (r=-0.100,p<0.01). BIS与焦虑有积极的相关性 (r=0.086,p<0.01).
- BIS部分调解了无聊易感和焦虑之间的关系.
- 出现了三个亚型:高无聊-低抑制 (9.35%),中等无聊-抑制 (66.70%),和低无聊-高抑制 (23.95%). 低无聊高抑制组报告了最高的焦虑.
结论:
- 行为抑制系统部分调解了大学生的厌倦倾向和焦虑之间的关联.
- 厌倦易感和BIS表现出显著的异质性,形成了不同的亚组,焦虑程度各不相同.
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