自我导向的完美主义与运动参与之间的关系:基于激情的二元模型
Weipeng Zhang1, Yuanjiao Zhu2, Feng Jiang3
1School of Sports Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 10, 2024
概括
自我导向的完美主义 (SOP) 对大学生的运动参与产生了积极的影响. 这种效应是由和和强迫性激情调解的,突出了促进身体活动的关键心理因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 大学生在成长时期面临压力和习惯形成.
- 运动提供了多方面的好处,但关于人格特征和参与的研究是有限的.
- 自我导向的完美主义 (SOP) 是一个关键的人格特质,与运动行为相关的研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我导向的完美主义 (SOP) 与大学生体育参与之间的关系.
- 检查和的激情和强迫性激情在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 为针对大学生制定有效的运动促进策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对374名大学生进行了问卷调查,采用雪球采样.
- 统计分析包括相关性,结构方程建模,并使用95%偏差校正的置信区间进行引导.
- 用SPSS 26.0和Mplus 8.3进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 自我导向的完美主义 (SOP) 与运动参与有显著的正相关性.
- 和的激情和强迫性激情都与SOP和运动参与有关.
- 结构方程建模证实,SOP对运动参与有积极的影响,和和强迫的激情作为重要的调解者.
结论:
- 自我导向的完美主义 (SOP) 是影响大学生炼参与的关键因素.
- 和和强迫性激情调解了SOP和运动参与之间的联系,提供了对动机的细微了解.
- 研究结果强调了在设计干预措施时考虑个性和激情类型的重要性,以促进学生的体育活动.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
38
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
38
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation
341
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or...
341
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality
1.1K
Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
1.1K


