在摩洛哥的监狱里,自杀,自杀未遂和自我伤害
Maha Aon1, Anne Katrine Graudal Levinsen2, Taoufiq Abtal3
1Department of Health, DIGNITY, Danish Institute against Torture, Copenhagen, Denmark and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
International journal of prison health
|July 10, 2024
概括
这项研究报告了摩洛哥监狱中关于自杀和自伤的第一份数据,显示每年每10万名囚犯中自杀率为8.7. 调查结果为非西方惩戒机构的自杀预防和自我伤害管理提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 在西方的监狱里,有大量的自杀和自我伤害案例.
- 在非西方的惩教机构中,对这些问题的研究有限.
- 在不同的背景下了解这些行为对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定摩洛哥监狱中自杀率,非致命的自杀企图和自我伤害率.
- 调查与这些事件相关的背景,方法,工具,预测因素和个人资料.
- 建立旨在改善监狱安全的干预项目的基线.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合文献审查,自杀案例档案分析和定量调查.
- 通过采访和与监狱工作人员的重点小组讨论,包括定性数据.
- 自杀,自杀企图和自我伤害率的计算,与预测因子识别的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在四年内,29人因自杀而死亡 (年率:8.7/100,000),主要是30岁以下的男性,首要方法是吊死.
- 一年有230例自杀未遂报告,三个月期间有110例自我伤害案例记录,其中切割是最常见的.
- 在服终身监禁或之前被监禁的个人中,自伤更为频繁.
结论:
- 这项研究为制定国家监狱政策和为摩洛哥工作人员提供培训计划提供了必要的数据.
- 调查结果强调了需要改进监控系统和明智制定有关监禁自杀和自我伤害的政策.
- 定性见解揭示了工作人员轻视自我伤害的潜力,导致有针对性的培训和员工倡导者的发展.
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