Li3Na7B4P6O26:一种新的紫外透明,一致化的非线性光学晶体
Sujuan Yu1, Jiangtao Fan1, Zhanggui Hu1
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China. fjt7023@163.com.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|July 10, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的紫外线 (UV) 透明的非线性光学晶体,Li3Na7B4P6O26 (LNBPO). 这种材料具有广泛的紫外线传输范围和UV非线性光学应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 固态化学 固态化学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
背景情况:
- 对具有紫外线 (UV) 透明度和大尺寸晶体生长能力的非线性光学 (NLO) 晶体的研究兴趣很高.
- 混合金属酸是NLO应用的一个有前途的材料类.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成一种具有紫外线透明度的新型合并融-混合金属酸.
- 研究新材料的晶体学,光学和生长特性.
主要方法:
- 合成的高温流量方法.
- 单晶生长的顶部种子溶液生长方法.
- 用X射线衍射来确定晶体结构.
- 紫外线-Vis光谱用于传输测量.
- 最小偏差角度方法用于折射率的确定.
主要成果:
- 一种新型的一致融混合金属酸,Li3Na7B4P6O26 (LNBPO),已成功合成.
- LNBPO结晶在非中心对称 (NCS) 极极直角空间组Pca21中,具有 (B2P3O13) ∞链.
- 它具有从0.22到3.68μm的广泛传输范围和适度的第二波生成 (SHG) 响应 (∼0.38 × KDP).
- 种植了高质量的单晶,尺寸高达14 × 14 × 12毫米.
- 确定了483nm的短相匹配波长.
结论:
- LNBPO是UV非线性光学应用的一个有前途的新材料.
- 它的紫外线透明度,适度的SHG和良好的晶体生长特性使其成为NLO材料领域的宝贵补充.
相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
18.1K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
18.1K
Unit Cells
130
A crystal's internal structure is an orderly array of atoms, ions, or molecules, and the details of this array significantly influence the solid's properties. In a crystal, periodically repeating 'structural motifs' - which could be atoms, molecules, or groups thereof - create a 'space lattice.' This is essentially a three-dimensional, infinite array of points, each surrounded by its neighbors in an identical way, forming the basic structure of the crystal.A 'unit cell' is a theoretical...
130
The Seven Crystal Systems: Overview
302
Crystals with various point group symmetries belong to different crystal classes, which are synonymous terms. Despite being in the same class, crystals may have distinct shapes, like cubes and octahedra. There are 32 three-dimensional point groups, all of which are systematically divided into seven crystal systems.The basic cubic crystal system, exemplified by NaCl, features orthogonal vectors (α = β = = 90°) of equal lengths (a = b = c). When specific...
302
Crystal Density
10
The crystal lattice structure of a material allows us to determine how many molecules exist in its unit cell. With this information, alongside the unit-cell parameters - three distance parameters (a, b, c) and three angular parameters (α, β, γ).Density (ρ) = (Z × M) / (a × b × c × NA)where:Z is the number of formula units per unit cellM is the molar mass of the substancea, b, and c are the edge lengths of the unit cellNA is Avogadro’s numberFor...
10
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects
147
Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...
147
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Non-Stoichiometric Defects
117
Non-stoichiometric defects refer to a type of defect in the crystal structure of a compound where the ratio of its constituent elements deviates from the ideal stoichiometric ratio. There are two main types of non-stoichiometric defects: metal excess defects and metal deficiency defects.Metal excess defects occur when there is a slight surplus of metal ions than what is required by the stoichiometric ratio of the compound. For example, heating a sodium chloride crystal in sodium vapor results...
117


