原创研究:护士作为患者的实践经验:一种定性研究
Judith Kimchi-Woods1, Robin Pugh, Molly Wiley
1Judith Kimchi-Woods is president emeritus of Chamberlain University's College of Nursing, Columbus campus, Columbus, OH. Robin Pugh is a clinical educator at OhioHealth Physician Group in Columbus. Molly Wiley is a staff nurse at OhioHealth Dublin Methodist Hospital in Dublin. Partial financial support was provided by Chamberlain University, which covered the costs of three audio recorders and transcription fees. Contact author: Judith Kimchi-Woods, jkimchiwoods@gmail.com . The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
住院护士由于独特的挑战而经历了相当大的压力. 了解这些护士患者的经验可以改善护理,并为住院准备护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 定性现象学是一种定性现象学.
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于护士作为医院患者的经历.
- 护士和病人一样,面临着独特的压力因素,这些压力因素通常没有被研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索从急诊部 (ED) 进入医院的护士的生活经历.
主要方法:
- 使用最大变异有目的抽样进行定性现象学研究.
- 与护士患者 (≥21岁) 进行了半结构面试.
- 在采访数据上使用Dedoose软件进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 住院的护士报告了严重的过度压力.
- 确定的主题包括:披露困境 ("告诉或不告诉"),利用专业身份 ("拉护士卡"),自我倡导 ("把自己的照顾掌握在自己的手中") 和共享决策负担 ("在生病时必须做出医疗决定").
结论:
- 与一般患者群体相比,住院护士有不同的需求.
- 结果为医疗保健组织,教育工作者和领导人提供建议,以提高护士患者的护理.
- 结果可以指导护士为自己的潜在住院做准备,并为未来的研究方向提供信息.
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