护士和护理人员的腰部疼痛频率和相关的危险因素
Gülnur Yıldırım Kalabalık1, Özgür Ortancıl2, Ferhat Ege3
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
概括
医院工作人员经历高低腰痛率,与工作压力和身体需求有关. 减少背部肌肉的强度和耐力显著增加这种风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是医疗保健专业人员中普遍存在的问题.
- 识别职业和个人风险因素对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医院员工的LBP的频率.
- 检查LBP与各种个人和职业风险因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及459名大学医院护士和护理人员的横截面研究.
- 通过人口统计,腰痛史和风险因素的自我报告问卷收集的数据.
- 客观评估包括Biering-Sorensen测试的干部扩展器耐力,奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS).
主要成果:
- 观察到高LBP的流行率:56.5%在最后一个月和81.9%一生.
- 显著的风险因素包括压力大的工作环境,长时间站立,手动提升患者和独立的患者转移.
- 定期炼和工作满意度与较低的腰痛发病率有关 (p<0.05).
- 在LBP患者中,下背肌肉耐力显著降低 (p<0.001).
- 在LBP患者中注意到焦虑和抑郁分数 (HADS) 升高.
结论:
- 医院就业是发展LBP的一个重要风险因素.
- 腰部肌肉的力量和耐力下降与LBP的风险增加直接相关.
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